Infraestructura como código

Festival Politraining Industria 4.0

Infraestructura como código

En este nuevo artículo me gustaría explicar que es infraestructura
como código (IAC), pero primero definamos a que nos referimos cuando
hablamos sobre infraestructura.
Cuando hablamos de infraestructura nos referimos en este caso, a un
servidor(vps) , dominios, redes privadas. etc.

Definición

El concepto de infraestructura como código no es más que la forma de
automatización de nuestra infraestructura a través de código .

Puede que tu seas un freelance o trabajes en una compañía, en la que
constantemente se hace deploy de nuevas aplicaciones.
Imagina tener que estar creando un servidor(vps), agregando las llaves
ssh, creando un record A, load balancers, continuar con la instalación y
configuración de nginx ,mysql docker, php, etc. Todo esto cada vez que
tengas que hacer deploy de una nueva aplicación.
Este es un proceso en el que muchas veces se le dedica tiempo
innecesario.

Es por ello que muchas veces, es mejor encontrar o crear una solución para la automatización en este tipo de procesos.

Para poder trabajar o usar infraestructura como código, lo único que
tenemos que hacer es bien, crear nuestro propio script, o bien usar
alguna herramienta de un tercero.

Usualmente cuando trabajamos con infraestructura como código,
independiente de la herramienta que usamos, siempre trabajamos con algún
lenguaje para la descripción de la configuración, pudiendo ser json,
yaml o algún nuevo lenguaje propio del software (domain-specific
language ). dentro del archivo de configuración, es donde definiremos
todo los componentes necesarios para crear nuestra infraestructura,
variando de sintaxis entre los diferentes softwares que podemos usar.

Cabe mencionar que, usualmente este tipo de software nos permite,
configurar a nuestra infraestructura, de una manera muy detallada,
dependiendo del tipo de proveedor que elijamos , por ejemplo, poder
configurar redes privadas, sistema operativo, podemos agregar dominios,
subdominios , agregar nuestra claves ssh, elegir el datacenter etc. Algo
interesante es que, podemos agregar y ejecutar scripts dentro del vps
durante la construcción, esto para poder configurar dentro todo el
software.

Aunque de igual forma, tenemos otro concepto llamado configuración
como código (CaC)
Qué es exactamente el mismo concepto, pero este está orientado a la
configuración del software dentro de la infraestructura(vps), por
ejemplo la instalación y configuración de nginx, docker, ruby etc. Sin
embargo muchas veces los mismos proveedores (IaC) tienen la misma
funcionalidad o su funcionalidad es intercambiable.

Ventajas y desventajas.

Dentro de las ventajas como hemos mencionado es el de elaborar una
plantilla que podemos re-utilizar múltiples veces, eliminando la
necesidad de realizar configuraciones manuales. Esta sería, la principal
y más importante característica de este tipo de software.
Ya que con ello podemos hacer la replicación de la misma configuración,
para diferentes entornos, para testing, QA, producción, desarrollo, etc.

Otra ventaja que podemos encontrar es que usualmente este tipo de
software es del tipo agnóstico lo que quiere decir que no importa, el
proveedor en donde estés configurando nuestra infraestructura, pudiendo
ser digital ocean, amazon web services, azure, e inclusive virtualbox.

Una desventaja que podemos encontrar es quizá el tiempo que le
dedicamos en configurar nuestro archivo de configuración, así mismo, el
tener que modificar el archivo si es que agregamos una nueva tecnología o
configuración a nuestra infraestructura.

Lista de software para IaC y CaC

Debajo vemos una lista con varios de los proveedores de infraestructura y configuración como código más sobresalientes.
Cada uno de ellos comparten cierta similitud, en cuanto a configuración.

  • Terraform
  • Chef
  • Puppet
  • Ansible
  • SaltStack

Conclusión

La automatización es sin duda una de las mejores cosas que podemos
hacer para ahorrar tiempo y muchas veces recursos.
El uso de IaC, dentro de una empresa o de manera independiente trae
muchas ventajas a largo plazo. Este concepto de IaC no es para nada
nuevo, es un concepto de muchos años. De hecho muchos autores. hacen
referencia a que este concepto fue la base de la cual ha surgido toda
esta tendencia del devops.
Espero que este pequeño artículo te haya servido, o te haya incentivado a
investigar más sobre el tema, y tal vez a aprender una nueva
tecnología.

Comments: 16,278

  1. koi toto dice:

    My brother suggested I might like this website.

    He was totally right. This post truly made my day.
    You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this info!
    Thanks!

  2. apotwr dice:

    By giving your pharmacy the exact name of your respective medication you’ll be able to better safe guard your health. Insurance is confusing to start with, and it also is constantly changing. An person that finds work in this profession can be a radiology technician if his competency qualifies him to complete work using x-ray, ultra-sound, CAT or ECG equipment providing you with the doctors with scanned images the latter use as bases because of their diagnoses.

  3. Environment dice:

    I’m gone to tell my little brother, that he should also pay a visit this weblog on regular basis to obtain updated from hottest
    reports.

  4. ugpqgcm dice:

    Also, look for the bargain table near the front of the store filled with items around 50 percent off of the regular price. Before taking any exams necessary for their state, they should pass the Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Equivalency examination (FPGEE), Test of English as being a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and Test of Spoken English (TSE) exams. This is often a common occurrence as January 1 kicks off a fresh year of pharmacy benefits and beneficiaries are stuck (with minor exceptions of course called qualifying life events or QLEs) prior to the next open enrollment season in November.

  5. casino site dice:

    I know this guy who’s into online casinos. He’s living in Philadelphia now, but
    his mom is originally from Russia. He’s got a boyfriend and they both team up for casino nights.

    What’s funny is he’s kind of fixated on Putin — says he thinks feminine guys
    are “supposed” to like him. Not sure I get it, but hey, people are weird like that.
    One thing’s for sure — he’s got some serious luck when it comes to online casinos!

    By the way, I found this site — definitely worth a shot

  6. It’s in fact very complicated in this full of activity life to listen news on Television, therefore I just use internet for that purpose, and take the newest
    news.

  7. I like reading a post that can make people think. Also,
    thank you for permitting me to comment!

  8. Yesterday, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and
    tested to see if it can survive a 30 foot drop, just so she can be a youtube
    sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
    I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  9. olxtoto dice:

    Great web site you have got here.. It’s difficult to find high-quality writing like
    yours these days. I seriously appreciate people like you! Take care!!

  10. keo nha cai dice:

    great issues altogether, you just gained a logo new reader.
    What may you suggest about your submit that you simply made a few days ago?
    Any sure?

  11. Petrina dice:

    RepairCdDvD is professional information recuperation software program specializing in repairing and improving statistics from damaged or scratched CD and DVD discs. Here are a few key points approximately RepairCdDvD: Features: Information restoration: RepairCdDvD lets in you to recover records from unreadable CD and DVD discs. Record gadget support: this system works with various document structures, such as UDF (usually used for storing information on DVDs). Photo advent: RepairCdDvD reads information from damaged discs and creates an picture report that may be used for statistics restoration. Coping with photo Discs: even if the disc is a extracted, RepairCdDvD can recover information. Other Media support: the program also can get better data from CD/DVD disks. Conversion to ISO format: It allows growing virtual disc copies (ISO pics) for less difficult recuperation inside the destiny. Transportable model: RepairCdDvD is to be had as a transportable version, allowing you to apply it on one of a kind computers without installation. Velocity and convenience: RepairCdDvD offers an intuitive interface and powerful algorithms, making it clean to experiment and get better statistics with out useless complications. In case you need to get better records from CD and DVD discs, RepairCdDvD is a useful device. Its support for various document structures and photograph introduction skills makes it a effective solution for records restoration. No accrued value in case you need more than one kind media or report machine supported. RepairCdDvD is a quite specialized yet smooth to use media facts recuperation device. It supports all disc codecs and all common document structures. Insert a disc, begin up RepairCdDvD and pick the pressure or media (if no longer selected already) and let RepairCdDvD mount the media. RepairCdDvD immediately shows you all the walls or tracks and sessions located on the media, mixed with all report structures which might be gift. This way you get clean access, similar to explorer, to all the files and folders per report device. As opposed to being constrained to one document system that the OS choices for you, you’ve got get admission to. Get entry to records from older periods or hidden partitions, get right of entry to information that your OS (e.G. Home windows) does now not see or hides from you etc. Integrate this all-revealing functionality with some distance higher examine and healing mechanisms, scanning for lost files functionality, workarounds for a wide variety of power and software bugs, boundaries or shortcomings and you’ve got an exceedingly powerful data restoration tool. RepairCdDvD is should-have-software for every pc user and is intentionally stored low-priced a good way to provide a solution for each person.Shape of the medium, facts recording Micrograph of recesses and fields Diagram of a go-phase of a pressed plate A trendy compact disc, often known as an audio CD, stores the digital audio record in a “crimson ebook” preferred to differentiate it from later variations. Compact discs are product of a 1.2 mm thick polycarbonate plate with a diameter of 12 cm, protected with a skinny layer of aluminum (aluminum), wherein information is contained (inside the form of a mixture of micro-grooves and places with out them). They are examine with a semiconductor laser (AlGaAs) with a wavelength of about 780 nm. The recording creates a spiral course from the center to the edge of the document.The rotational speed of the plate is numerous such that the linear velocity of the read head with admire to the song is constant and for the studying pace x1 it’s miles in the range of 1.2 to 1.Four ms. The disc is study from the center to the out of doors, and the rotational speed decreases as you move away from the center of the disc.Before writing to disk, facts is encoded inside the “8 in 14” widespread and stored in the form of land and pits. Inside the embossed plates, the recesses are 1/four wavelength deep within the cloth of the analyzing laser plate (about a hundred twenty five nm), as a result of the interference of light meditated from the environment and the recesses, the wave is extinguished. The pits are 500 nm extensive and the track spacing is 1.6 mm. The variations in light reflection are utilized by the lens servo to manual the beam along the route and focus it.The “8 in 14” coding machine guarantees that the smallest pit and land length is three bits (833 nm) and the longest 11 bits (3560 nm) WebSite: https://repaircddvd.com

  12. Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from.

    Many thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll
    just bookmark this page.

  13. Curt dice:

    The same happens if the gambling site provides rewards, promotions and cashbacks; this definitely
    increases the excitement and thrill of the bitcoin casinos and sportsbooks betting experience.

  14. Hey there! I just wish to give you a big thumbs up for the
    excellent information you’ve got right here on this post.
    I’ll be returning to your site for more soon.

    https://catchabigone.com/

  15. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
    Look advanced to more added agreeable from you!
    However, how can we communicate?

  16. аренда экскаватора с оператором [url=https://arenda-ehkskavatora-1.ru/]аренда экскаватора с оператором[/url] .

  17. Hey there, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues.

    When I look at your blog site in Opera, it looks fine
    but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
    I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that,
    excellent blog!

  18. xwhnxdgo dice:

    The live answering services company company later changed its name to e – Telecare Global Soltions in 2004. Any reputable internet business puts their shopping cart software on a secure server. An individual who finds work within this profession can be described as a radiology technician if his competency qualifies him to do work using x-ray, ultra-sound, CAT or ECG equipment providing you with the doctors with scanned images how the latter will use as bases for diagnoses.

  19. I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing
    this website. I really hope to see the same high-grade blog
    posts by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated
    me to get my own blog now 😉

  20. These are in fact great ideas in on the topic of blogging.
    You have touched some good factors here. Any way
    keep up wrinting.

  21. I always used to study post in news papers but now as I am a user of net thus from now I am using net for content,
    thanks to web.

  22. dqxtonx dice:

    There are two ways being a pharmacist technician, getting certified or registered from your state. College pre-pharmacy study as little like a day or two and will still pass the exam. If possible try to use exactly the same pharmacy as much as possible.

  23. A buddy of mine who’s crazy about online gambling.
    He’s based in Illinois now, but his mother is originally from a small
    Russian town. He’s in a relationship with another man and they both team up for casino nights.

    What’s funny is he’s obsessed with Putin — says he thinks girly guys are “supposed” to like
    him. Not sure I get it, but hey, people are weird like that.
    One thing’s for sure — he’s got some serious luck when it comes to online casinos!

    By the way, I found this casino — it’s where I’ve had
    the best luck

  24. где заказать мини экскаватор [url=https://www.arenda-ehkskavatora-1.ru]https://www.arenda-ehkskavatora-1.ru[/url] .

  25. экскаватор заказать в москве [url=https://arenda-ehkskavatora-1.ru/]экскаватор заказать в москве[/url] .

  26. ajnxyzau dice:

    It doesn’t seem fair individuals don’t have cheap drugs available to them for purchase and that they may be burdened with spending the remainder of their life worrying about something could affect their survival like this. ” A good reaction to this just isn’t “I’m searching for a job. Veri – Sign and Scan – Alert Hacker Safe are the two names you need to be looking out for as well because they names will proclaim these websites feel at ease for paying online.

Responder a 18 禁 コスプレ Cancelar respuesta